Have you heard of a dog PAT test? This is a nationwide test that all Guide Dogs, Hearing Dogs and Assistance Dogs must pass to be official service animals. A PAT certificate means that the dog’s handler can safely and confidently take them into public spaces.

Below, we look at why the PAT test is required, how to apply for one, as well as some other frequently asked questions.

What is a PAT test?

First off, the term PAT test is actually not completely correct, since PAT stands for Public Access Test. So, when you say ‘PAT test’ you’re effectively saying Public Access Test test. However, this is the way it’s usually referred to – so we’ll continue using that term in this article.

A dog PAT test is basically a test they must pass to be certified an Assistance Dog under the Guide, Hearing and Assistance Dogs Act 2009. The test is done by Guide Dogs, Hearing Dogs and Assistance Dogs Australia.

Successful PAT certification shows that a dog meets the minimum standards for public access. This means that the dog:  

• Is safe and effective in public, vehicles, or places of accommodation 
• Can be physically controlled by their primary handler or the primary handler with support of an alternative handler 
• Have completed a PAT test administered by an accredited trainer or training facility within seven days after certification and before applying for a handler identity card. 
• Not be considered a restricted breed under the Animal Mismanagement (Cats and Dogs) Act of 2008. 
• Be de-sexed, vaccinated, and not classified as dangerous dogs by local legislation. 

Helping humans

Dogs that have successfully passed the PAT test are trained to support people with a wide range of physical, mental, and intellectual challenges.

This includes people with mobility and visual impairments, as well as those with autism (read more about autism assistance dogs – here), Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) or epilepsy/seizure disorders.

Check out this video by our partners Assistance Dogs Australia to see how this Assistance Dog called Charlie is helping his owner, Matthew Connor, cope with PTSD: 

Applying for an Assistance Dog 

You can apply for a Guide, Hearing, or Assistance dog at an approved trainer or training institution. They specialise in training and matching assistance dogs to their handler’s specific needs, as well as getting the dog through the PAT certificate process.

The application process usually begins with completing a detailed form. In it, you outline your medical condition, daily living requirements, and the type of support you need. This is often followed by an assessment to check how suitable the dog is for your needs. Wait times may vary, as each dog is carefully trained to meet the unique needs of its future handler.  

Own a dog already?  

If you want to have your dog assessed for its potential as a Guide, Hearing or Assistance dog, you must use an approved trainer or training institution in your area that specialises in owner/trainer support. They’ll be able to take you and your dog through temperament and training assessment. They will also conduct the dog PAT test to get your pup a PAT certification.

Here are two resources that will help you find an organisation that suits you: 

• Assistance Dogs International directory for providers across Australia 
• QLD government directory for providers across Australia 

How long does a PAT test certificate last?

Lastly, your dog’s PAT test certificate will need to be renewed depending on your state or territory’s requirements. The ADI Pat test, for example, needs yearly renewal while the Guide, Hearing and Assistance Dogs (GHAD) Pat test in Queensland must be renewed every two years.

Assistance Dog Pet insurance 

As Assistance Dogs play a vital role in supporting their handler’s access to public spaces, it’s essential that they receive regular veterinary care and have prompt access to medical treatment if they get sick or ill.

Timely care not keeps them healthy but allows them to return to their important work sooner. However, vet bills can be significant, which is why exploring pet insurance options for Assistance Dogs is beneficial.  

Blue Badge Insurance offers healthcare coverage for your pup, whether they’re an Assistance Dog or a companion animal. Check out our pet insurance and Assistance Dog insurance packages today.